Georgia:
Background |
| |
| Click
on the image for
larger version |
|
The region of present-day Georgia contained the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Kartli-Iberia. The area came under Roman influence in the first centuries A.D. and Christianity became the state religion in the 330s. Domination by Persians, Arabs, and Turks was followed by a Georgian golden age (11th-13th centuries) that was cut short by the Mongol invasion of 1236. Subsequently, the Ottoman and Persian empires competed for influence in the region. Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. An attempt by the incumbent Georgian government to manipulate national legislative elections in November 2003 touched off widespread protests that led to the resignation of Eduard SHEVARDNADZE, president since 1995. New elections in early 2004 swept Mikheil SAAKASHVILI into power along with his National Movement party. Progress on market reforms and democratization has been made in the years since independence, but this progress has been complicated by two civil conflicts in the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. These two territories remain outside the control of the central government and are ruled by de facto, unrecognized governments, supported by Russia. Russian-led peacekeeping operations continue in both regions. The Georgian Government put forward a new peace initiative for the peaceful resolution of the status of South Ossetia in 2005. --
CIA World Factbook |
Don't
miss the GIS Maps of
Georgia |
 |
|
 |
We do not yet have any articles for Georgia.
We know there is someone in Georgia who will step up and
tell us about this great country. All you need is good photos and
a love of Georgia, its people, traditions, and natural
wonders. In return, WorldCountries.info will promote your web site
and give you free advertising. We will not rest until every country
and indigenous people of the world are represented here, so please
help us. We believe you will agree that this mission is an important
one. Meanwhile, you can use the links above or below to:
- Read the Georgia Profile
- View the Georgia Flag
- Use either the MS Virtual Earth GIS map of Georgia
or the Google GIS map of the country
- See the Georgia map used in the CIA
World Factbook
- Check out Georgia Web Resources
- Shop for Georgia Books or Music in
our Amazon Store
- Get the latest Georgia news
- Get the latest Georgia weather
|
