American Samoa is the only U.S. territory south of the equator. Annexed
by the United States for use as a naval base in 1900, the territory no
longer has any military significance. Instead, Pago Pago currently hosts
the StarKist and "Chicken of the Sea" tuna canneries, making
it the most important commercial fishing port under the American flag.
The Samoan environment is tropically lush, with green volcanic peaks
plunging to brilliant coral reefs, an ecotourism paradise still unspoiled
by mass tourism. Visitors often stay in open Samoan beach houses called
fale (pronounced FAH-lay) and adopt the laidback local lifestyle. Swimming,
snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, surfing, deep sea fishing, and hiking
opportunities are all close at hand.
Samoan culture is alive and strong, and local traditions can add another
fascinating layer to your travel experience. Most Samoans are subsistence
farmers who reside in small villages governed by chiefs (matai). The egalitarian
ideals of this communal society place loyalty to family and religion above
all. Visitors can sample this culture at the weekly "fiafia"
island night dance shows staged at most of the larger hotels and beach
resorts. Buffets of authentic Samoan dishes are an essential part of these
events.
